The Science of Passion

By Sofia Pan, G8

Have you ever fallen in love with doing something? It can be dancing, singing, playing chess,

or even listening to podcasts. You might think the reason that you’re so into doing the activity

is that you have the genes or because the activity has some magic acting over you, but

actually, it’s passion.

Passion is defined as a strong inclination towards a self-defining activity that people love,

consider important, and devote significant amounts of time and energy to. Rather than

something pre-existing, passion is cultivated through action, exploration, and sustained

effort. Growing from a spark of curiosity, it becomes a core part of one’s identity via

consistent, joyful engagement and a sense of personal purpose.

However, passions are not all beneficial. They can be classified into two types—harmonious

passion and obsessive passion. Harmonious passion is freely chosen for the pleasure that

comes from the activity, ultimately integrating into the authentic self. Conversely, obsessive

passion entails becoming obsessed with or relentlessly pursuing that which one is

passionate about. With obsessive passion, the activity overpowers the person, and a sense

of self-control is lost. This results in harm, feelings of guilt, shame, or burnout. To illustrate,

consider a gamer whose passion has become obsessive: he feels a compulsive,

uncontrollable urge to play, leading him to engage in high-stakes gaming even when they

are severely sleep-deprived or missing work.

So how do we prevent developing an obsessive passion? The answer is

simple—self-compassion. Do not judge yourself against others and focus on the process

over outcomes. Judge yourself against prior versions of yourself and the effort you are

exerting in the present moment. Another thing you can do is to practice the 24-hour rule.

Having achieved something big or failed at something tough, give yourself 24 hours to

celebrate the success or grieve the defeat, but then get back to work. Doing the work has a

special way of putting both success and failure in their respective places.

Understanding the science behind passion does not destroy its magic. Just as Disneyland

relies on precise calculations to create wonder, the truth behind passion does not make it

less meaningful. Science is not cold, emotionless—it’s a medium that carries the legacy of

human emotions and spreads joy to people around the world.

About Sofia Pan RuoFan

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